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中国进入中等收入阶段后,经济下行压力增大,“中等收入陷阱”成为当前社会各界普遍关心的热点问题。目前的研究中一般将人均收入水平长期处于中等收入阶段描述为落入了这一陷阱,这种界定本身尚不严谨,忽视了发展中国家经济社会发展的长期性和复杂性,而且用人均收入作为判断标准,没有抓住相关发展中国家经济社会问题的要害。“中等收入陷阱”的中国命题的破解要立足中国国情和制度特色,通过培育新的发展动力,以积极应对进入中等收入阶段后遇到的新挑战。
After China enters the middle-income stage, the downward pressure on the economy has increased and the “middle-income trap” has become a hot issue of general concern to all sectors of the society. In the current study, per capita income level is generally described as falling into the trap of middle-income stage for a long time. Such definition is not rigorous in itself, ignoring the long-term and complicated economic and social development in developing countries, As a criterion, the key to the economic and social problems of the developing countries concerned has not been seized. The solution to the “middle-income trap” Chinese proposition should be based on China’s national conditions and institutional characteristics and actively cultivate new impetus for development so as to actively respond to the new challenges it faces after it enters the middle-income stage.