一个海洋国家,如果不建立自己独立的水下技术机构和深潜水及海底工程服务队伍,其海洋资源开发必然受到外人的钳制,潜水和海底工程市场就会被他人占领。笔者根据三十余年潜水、打捞沉船和近些年来对海洋水下工程的研究与实践,结合赴波兰、挪威、法国和英国学习与专业考察的启迪,就我国海洋石油开发面临的水下支援工程作业任务作了预测,并对国内潜水技术和水下工程作业技术水平、能力、各群体特点等基本状 If a maritime country does not establish its own independent submarine technology agency and deep-diving and undersea engineering service teams, exploitation of marine resources will inevitably be controlled by outsiders and the diving and seabed works markets will be occupied by others. Based on more than thirty years of diving and salvage of sunken ships and the research and practice of marine underwater engineering in recent thirty years, the author, based on the study tours and expeditions to Poland, Norway, France and the United Kingdom, on underwater support for the development of offshore oil in China Engineering operations tasks made a prediction, and domestic diving technology and underwater engineering job skills, capabilities, characteristics of each group and other basic