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煤炭行业是我国最重要的基础工业,在国民经济中占有十分重要地位。伴随着经济的快速发展,煤炭企业之间的竞争日益激烈。此外,煤炭企业面临的资源紧缺和环境规制的程度也越来越严峻,使得提升我国煤炭企业竞争力任务十分紧迫。针对我国煤炭企业目前所面临资源和环境方面的约束,本文从企业和国家两个角度给出了提高我国煤炭企业竞争力的政策建议。
The coal industry is the most important basic industry in our country and occupies a very important position in the national economy. With the rapid economic development, the competition among coal enterprises is becoming increasingly fierce. In addition, the shortage of resources and environmental regulation that coal enterprises are facing are also more and more severe, making the task of enhancing the competitiveness of coal enterprises in our country very urgent. In view of the current resource and environment constraints facing the coal enterprises in our country, this paper gives policy suggestions on how to improve the competitiveness of China’s coal enterprises from both the enterprise and the country perspective.