输血是丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）的主要传播途径。通过对献血员HCV抗体的检测，可以有效地控制输血后丙肝的感染发生。为了解我市献血员HCV抗体检测阳性率，遂进行了调查，现将结果报告如下。1对象与方法以益阳市赫山区和沅江市两市（区）为调查点，抽取两市（区）1995年3月至1996年 Blood transfusion is the main route of transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV). The detection of HCV antibodies in blood donors can effectively control the occurrence of hepatitis C infection after blood transfusion. To understand the city’s blood donors HCV antibody test positive rate, then conducted a survey, the results are reported as follows. 1 Subjects and Methods Taking the Heshan District of Yiyang City and the two cities (districts) of Yuanjiang City as the investigation points, two cities (districts) were sampled from March 1995 to 1996