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尽管我们宣布进入市场经济已经有好多年了,但是在日常经济生活中背离一般市场经济规则的事情仍不时发生,而且几乎没有改善的迹象。与日常生活密切相关的某些行业存在的不正之风就是一个明显的表现。“行业不正之风”用经济学语言可以简单定义为:某些行业利用其市场或行政权力损害用户(即消费者)利益的行为。它采取的主要手段有:减少产品供给量,降低产品质量,提高商品或服务价格,强制购买,恶待顾客(主要是指服务态度和方式的生硬或漠然,收取额外费用与贿赂)。对于某些行业(主要有铁路、邮政、电力等)的不正之风,我们作为普
Although it has been many years since we announced the entry into the market economy, things that deviate from the general rules of the market economy in our daily economic life are still occurring from time to time with few signs of improvement. The unhealthy tendencies in some industries closely related to daily life are obvious manifestations. “Industry unhealthy ” Economic language can be simply defined as: Some industries use their market or administrative power to damage the interests of users (ie consumers) behavior. The main measures it takes are to reduce the supply of products, reduce the quality of products, increase the prices of goods and services, force purchase, and treat customers badly (mainly refers to the bluntness or indifference of service attitude and manner, charging extra fees and bribes). For certain industries (mainly railways, postal services, electricity, etc.) of unhealthy tendencies, we as general