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预测词义是一项有效但很困难的任务,需要学生综合运用多种策略和知识来完成。不同的知识和策略有着不同的作用,预测的成功与否取决于知识和策略运用的有效性,因此,必要的指导和训练十分重要。教师应当帮助学生扩充知识图示并构建策略图示,引导学生关注语篇和背景知识,综合理解文章,并注意利用监控、检查等有效的策略。
Predicting meaning is an effective but difficult task that requires students to use a combination of strategies and knowledge. Different knowledge and strategy play different roles. The success of the forecast depends on the effectiveness of knowledge and tactics. Therefore, the necessary guidance and training are very important. Teachers should help students to expand their knowledge of pictorial illustrations and strategies to guide students to focus on discourse and background knowledge, comprehensive understanding of the article, and pay attention to the use of monitoring, inspection and other effective strategies.