厦门市历经多年少年法庭审判模式的创新与改革,包括少年刑事案件合议庭、家事法庭均在审判中发挥重要作用,但存在审判机构不独立、专业化缺失、受案范围有争议等问题。本文立足厦门市少年审判的现状,提出厦门创设青少年法院的具体构想,旨在将厦门市的少年司法保护提高到新的层面,为我国少年法院的设立提供经验思路。 After many years of trials and tribulations in juvenile courts, Xiamen Municipality has played an important role in the trial, including juvenile criminal case collegial panels and family courts. However, there are issues such as the non-independence of judicial institutions, the lack of specialization, and the scope of the cases involved. Based on the status quo of juvenile trial in Xiamen City, this article puts forward the concrete conception of establishing juvenile court in Xiamen, aiming at raising the juvenile judicial protection in Xiamen City to a new level and providing experiences for the establishment of juvenile courts in our country.