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行政机关依据法律代表国家对社会的经济、文化、生活等各方面进行管理,其最终目的是实现全体人民的利益。如果违法行使职权,侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,国家有责任予以纠正,对造成的损害,国家也有责任予以赔偿。文章从法理和现实两个角度分析行政追偿制度存在的理由。
The ultimate goal of the executive organ is to realize the interests of all the people through the administration of the government on behalf of the state in accordance with the law on all aspects of the economy, culture and life of the community. If they illegally exercise their functions and powers and violate the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, the state has the responsibility to rectify the damage inflicted. It is also the responsibility of the state to make compensation. The article analyzes the reasons for the existence of the system of administrative recovery from both legal and practical perspectives.