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目的了解南宁市婚内性传播感染艾滋病(AIDS)病例情况,为有效预防控制艾滋病提供科学依据。方法分析艾滋病综合防治管理系统中报告的南宁市2012年婚内性传播的艾滋病病例资料。结果 2012年南宁市共报告婚内性传播病例296例,其中,横县、宾阳县、西乡塘区居于前3位(57.09%);50岁及以上的年龄段占54.73%;农民或农民工占73.31%;初中及以下文化程度占90.88%;67.57%的感染夫妻通过自愿咨询检测和其他就诊者检测发现;夫妻双方发现感染时间间隔小于3个月者占40.54%。结论南宁市婚内性传播感染艾滋病已较明显,应提高检测力度,做到早期发现,加大宣传和综合干预,特别是疫情前3位的县区和低文化层次的中老年人群干预工作力度,提高他们自我保护意识,是南宁市减少婚内性传播的重点工作。
Objective To understand the situation of sexually transmitted infections (AIDS) in Nanning City and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of AIDS. Methods To analyze the HIV / AIDS cases of sexually transmitted infections within marriage in Nanning City in 2012 reported in the integrated HIV / AIDS prevention and control system. Results In 2012, 296 cases of sexual transmission of marriage were reported in Nanning City. Among them, Hengxian County, Binyang County and Xixiangtang District were the top three (57.09%), while those aged 50 and over accounted for 54.73%. Farmers or Migrant workers accounted for 73.31%; junior high school and below accounted for 90.88%; 67.57% of infected couples through voluntary counseling and testing and other treatment were detected; both husband and wife found infection interval of less than 3 months accounted for 40.54%. Conclusion Nanning City sexually transmitted infection of AIDS has been more obvious, should increase testing efforts to achieve early detection, increase publicity and comprehensive interventions, especially the epidemic of the top three county and low levels of cultural intervention in the elderly population , Raising their awareness of self-protection is Nanning City to reduce marital sexual transmission of key work.