控制是管理的一项重要职能。它的基本任务是对某项特定的管理业务进行计量和纠正,确保管理目标以及为该目标而拟定的计划得以实现。虽然控制论直到二十世纪中叶才自成体系,但控制的思想和方法却源远流长。长期以来,在人类改造自然的斗争中,人们通过对工具的控制(如弓箭、农具等)、对 Control is an important function of management. Its basic task is to measure and correct a specific management business to ensure that the management objectives and plans for this goal are achieved. Although cybernetics did not become self-contained until the middle of the 20th century, the ideas and methods of control went back to ancient times. For a long time, in the struggle for humans to transform nature, people have controlled the use of tools (such as bows and arrows, farm implements, etc.), and