1993年3月18日,我国第一家公估行——上海东方公估行正式开业.一年后的这一天,天津北方公估行成立.这是在我国北方成立的第一家公估行.所谓公估行,是一种公证中介服务机构.在西方国家、东南亚各国以及港澳台地区,这项事业比较发达.由于公估行所签具的出证文件负有相关的法律责任,在解决有关经济争议中,具有权威性,因此,在处理商务中均得到世界各国的认可.在我国,过去由于实行计划经济体制,公估行未能获得生存的土壤.今天,随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,各种横向经济关系,靠法律和经济手段来协调的供需关系越来越多,客观上要求建立一些中介机构,如公证处和公估行等,以发挥其服务、沟通、公证和监督作用. On March 18, 1993, the first publicly-owned estimation bank in China, Shanghai Dongfang Gongda Bank Co., Ltd., was formally opened. On the day after the one-year trial, Tianjin Northern Bank of China was established. This is the first public assessment in northern China The so-called public valuation of the line, is a notary intermediary service agencies in Western countries, Southeast Asian countries and Hong Kong, Maucao, this business is more developed due to the public assessment of the Bank issued a document bearing the relevant legal responsibility, In settling relevant economic disputes, it is authoritative and, therefore, has been recognized by all the countries in the world in handling business affairs. In our country, due to the planned economy, the public did not get the soil for survival. Today, as socialism The establishment and improvement of the market economy system, the various horizontal economic relations, and the more and more relationship between supply and demand coordinated by law and economic means objectively require the establishment of some intermediary agencies, such as notary offices and public rating banks, in order to give full play to their services , Communication, notary and supervisory role.