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本文通过对1920年代和1990年代美国宏观经济指标进行比较,发现两个阶段各项指标变化的趋势十分近似,而在1929年和2000年以后,两个阶段的发展情况则出现了较大的差异。由于采取的宏观调控政策各异,所以1920年代和1990年代治理过度投资和市场泡沫的方式不同。本文对1920年代和1990年代经济危机阶段的各项指标及货币和财政政策进行了系统比较,对两个阶段的异同做了规律性的分析。
By comparing the macroeconomic indicators of the United States in the 1920s and 1990s, we find that the trends in the changes of the indicators in the two phases are very similar. However, in 1929 and 2000, there was a big difference in the development of the two phases . Due to the different macroeconomic control policies adopted, the ways in which over-investment and market bubbles were managed in the 1920s and 1990s differed. This article systematically compares the various indicators of the economic crisis in the 1920s and 1990s with the monetary and fiscal policies and analyzes the similarities and differences between the two phases in a regular way.