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大脑皮质含ＧＡＢＡ神经元绝大部分属局部回路神经元，它们的发育、分布、形态特征对深入研究局部回路神经元的作用机制是不可缺少的资料。近年来国内外学者在这方面作了大量工作，取得了可喜的进展。本文扼要综述了８０年代以来，主要是以灵长类皮质为对象的关于新皮质含ＧＡＢＡ神经元发育的研究工作。证明这些神经元在各个胎龄、各不同皮质区发育过程存在差异，ＧＡＢＡ在大脑皮质发育过程中不仅作为神经递质而且在一些神经营养因子、ＤＮＡ转录、神经元的移行和定位等方面亦起着重要作用。
Cerebral cortex contains most of GABA neurons local circuit neurons, their development, distribution, morphological characteristics of the local circuit to study the mechanism of action of neurons is indispensable information. In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars have done a great deal of work in this regard and made gratifying progress. This review summarizes the studies on the development of neocortical GABA-containing neurons, mainly from primate cortices, since the 1980s. Proved that these neurons in each gestational age, different cortical areas of different development process, GABA in cerebral cortex development not only as a neurotransmitter but also in a number of neurotrophic factors, DNA transcription, neuronal migration and positioning also An important role.