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翻开丰富多彩的中国戏曲历史画卷,不难看出,从远古至今,中国的戏曲艺术和中国美术融汇于一体。原始的乐舞彩陶,神秘色彩的拙扑舞岩画。汉代气派沉雄的“乐舞百戏”画像石,“古排优”陶俑,魏晋南北朝以来的众多石窟艺术宝库中,那些辉煌壮观的乐舞壁画和飞天舞,唐代参军戏与戏弄俑,宋画《眼药酸》戏曲绘画作品,明清民间木版戏画等等,都反映着古代戏曲文化生活,可谓琳琅满目。这是以戏曲艺术与美术形式积淀着历史的现实,它向我们展示了各不相同的时代特征,充实和丰富了我们对古代戏曲艺术发展的认识。克罗齐说“一切历史都是当代史”基本定义为:一切历史都是当代的思想的体现。历史也是活着的心灵的自我认识。所以画戏要以当代人的审美兴趣和思想,去表现传统戏曲丰厚的审美内涵。站在当代人的立场上去联结过去,沟通现在与未来。 (一) 美是蕴藏着真正的社会深度和人生真理的生活形象。从战国时期“优孟衣冠”,便可以看出一个角色,但已有了和现实生活密切联系的内容。宋杂剧也是以表现当时发生的世俗故事,暴露黑暗,隐含讽戒的滑稽杂戏为主要剧情。例如宋画《眼药酸》,是我国最早的戏曲人物画。从这幅戏曲人物画看,眼医是副净,戴着高帽
It is not hard to see that the Chinese opera art and Chinese art have merged together since the ancient times. The original music and dance painted pottery, mysterious color of the rock dance. In the Han Dynasty, Shen Xiong’s portraits of “Dance of Dancing Opera”, “Archeology of Pai Pai”, the numerous treasures of grottoes from the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the splendid spectacular music and dance murals and flying dance, Painting “eye drops sour” drama paintings, Ming and Qing civil wood version of the painting, etc., all reflect the ancient opera cultural life, can be described as dazzling. This is the reality of the history, which is based on the art of opera and art. It shows us the different characteristics of the times and enriches and enriches our understanding of the art development of ancient opera. Croce said that “all history is contemporary history” is basically defined as: All history is the embodiment of contemporary thinking. History is also a self-knowledge of the living soul. Therefore, it is necessary to draw the aesthetic taste and thought of contemporary people to show the rich aesthetic connotation of traditional opera. From the standpoint of the contemporary people, we can connect the past and communicate the present and the future. (1) The United States is a living image that contains true social depths and life truths. From Warring States period “gifted Meng and Meng Yi”, we can see a role, but has been closely linked with the real life content. Song drama is also the performance of secular stories that occurred at the time, exposing the dark, implied satire of the funny drama as the main story. For example, Song painting “Eye drops acid”, is China’s earliest opera figure painting. From this drama figure painting, oculists are vice net, wearing a high hat