当第二次世界大战落下帷幕时,欧洲已是一片废墟。在这片废墟上,到处是饥肠辘辘的男人和女人。愿意工作的德国男人可以领到实物配给:早餐,一杯茶和一片黑面包;晚餐,一个土豆,一个洋葱和少量的土豆汤。这些发生在战败国也发生在战胜国,不论法国、意大利、荷兰还是德国和巴尔干。即便是在战争中保持了尊严的英国人,也耗尽了国家的元气。到了1945年11月,第一艘从巴西驶来的货 When World War II came to a close, Europe was in ruins. In this ruin, there are hungry men and women everywhere. German men who are willing to work can receive the kind ration: breakfast, a cup of tea and a piece of black bread; dinner, a potato, an onion and a small amount of potato soup. These took place in the defeated countries also took place in the victorious countries, whether France, Italy, the Netherlands or Germany and the Balkans. Even the British, who maintained their dignity during the war, drained the country’s strength. By November 1945, the first ship to come from Brazil