研究界习惯把海子的抒情短诗当做一个无差别的整体笼统地去谈。事实上,它们内部有非常明显的差异。大多时候,海子在形而上的幻想中,写下一种“隐喻型”的诗歌;而当他从幻想的国度转向俗世生活,则写下一种“直白型”的诗歌。只有同时看到海子诗歌的这两个维度,才能更全面、准确地理解和把握其人其诗。 The research community used to talk about Hai Zi’s lyrical short poems as an undifferentiated whole. In fact, there are very clear differences within them. Most of the time, Haizi wrote a “metaphorical” poem in his metaphysical fantasy, and when he turned from a fantasy kingdom to a secular life, he wrote a “straightforward” poem. Only by seeing these two dimensions of Haizi’s poetry at the same time can we understand and grasp his poetry more fully and accurately.