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对公有制的现实基础和社会功能的再阐明不仅是重大的理论问题,也是改革开放新时期面临的重大现实问题。现代经济是由相互作用的不同部分构成的有层级的有机经济体,层次性、社会性、虚拟化是现代经济的基本特征。这些特征为经济形式的选择提出了特定的要求。与之相对应,多种所有制的并存应是现代所有制结构的基本形态。在当今中国,公有制的现实基础不仅牢固而且在继续增强,但必须通过实践来发挥它的社会功能。把当前公有制的一些不佳现实表现归咎于公有制本身,并以此否定公有制,鼓吹私有化,这不仅无视当代经济现实,也无视中国的基本国情。
The reality of public ownership and social function of the re-clarification is not only a major theoretical issue, but also the reform and opening up the new period is facing a major realistic issue. Modern economy is a hierarchical organic economy composed of different parts of interaction. Hierarchical, social and virtualization are the basic features of the modern economy. These features set specific requirements for the choice of economic form. Correspondingly, the coexistence of multiple ownership should be the basic form of modern ownership structure. In today’s China, the basis of the reality of public ownership is not only firm but continuing to grow, but its social function must be brought into play through practice. Attributing some of the current unhealthy realities of public ownership to the public ownership itself and denying public ownership and advocating privatization is not only ignoring contemporary economic reality but also ignoring China’s basic national conditions.