当前,首都未成年人的思想道德的主流是积极向上、令人欣慰的,他们在思想道德方面表现出积极向上、独立意识强、热心公益等特征。但在未成年人思想道德建设中也还存在着重智育轻德育,重学习轻品行,教育部门重视不够等诸多问题。建议从家庭、学校、社会三方面入手,构建家庭、学校、社会“三位一体”的教育体系,在党政部门的高度重视下加强对未成年人的思想道德教育,加强保护未成年人的权益和立法工作,为未成年人的成长创造良好的氛围。 At present, the mainstream ideological and moral morals of the juveniles in the capital are positive and encouraging. They show positive features in ideology and morality, strong sense of independence, and zeal in public interest. However, there are still many problems in ideological and moral construction for minors, such as the emphasis on moral education in light of intelligence, the emphasis on learning of light goods and education, and the inadequate emphasis on education. It is suggested that we should start with the family, school and society and build a “Trinity” education system for families, schools and the community. We should strengthen the education on ideological and moral education for minors under the great attention of the party and government departments, and strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of minors. Legislation, to create a good atmosphere for the growth of minors.