泰勒认为,文化是一个复合的整体,包括知识、艺术、信仰、法律、道德、习俗和此人作为社会成员所必要的其他能力和习惯。如今文化学研究一般认为文化可从纵向分为三个层面,第一是物质文化,既寓于物质之中的科学技术、装备、工具等;第二是文化制度层面,即各种社会的制度;第三是文化心 Taylor argues that culture is a complex entity that includes knowledge, art, belief, law, morality, customs and other abilities and habits necessary for that person as a member of society. Cultural studies now generally believe that culture can be divided into three levels from the vertical, the first is the material culture, both within the material science and technology, equipment, tools, etc .; the second is the cultural system level, that is, a variety of social systems; The third is cultural heart