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中国陶瓷历史悠久,其中北宋定窑白瓷闻名遐迩,定窑也是宋代五大名窑之一。本文主要谈论了定窑白瓷的空前繁荣发展的原因,主要分为内外因两个方面,外因是当时北宋的建立结束了五代十国的分裂割据,社会和平稳定促进了商品经济的发展,再加上政府的一些鼓励政策,海外周边的贸易兴盛,促进了瓷器手工业的发展,定窑也因此得以发展。内因主要阐述了定窑白瓷的装饰工艺(特别是印花工艺的应用),覆烧方式,本身胎釉的独特等。这些都促使了北宋定窑白瓷的繁荣发展。
China has a long history of ceramics, including the famous North Song Ding white porcelain, Ding kilns are also one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. This article mainly talks about the reasons for the unprecedented prosperous development of Dingci white porcelain, which is mainly divided into two aspects: internal and external factors. The external cause was that the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty ended the separatist separatism of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms and the social peace and stability promoted the development of the commodity economy. Coupled with some of the government’s encouragement policies, the flourishing trade overseas has promoted the development of porcelain handicrafts and hence the development of kilns. The internal causes mainly include the decorating process of porcelain white porcelain (especially the application of printing process), the burning method and the uniqueness of the fetal glaze. All these contributed to the prosperity and development of the white porcelain of the Ding kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty.