邓小平建设有中国特色的社会主义理论,是一种新的马克思主义的理论形态,它同马克思主义不是割裂与对立的关系,而是在继承中有重大的发展创造。一、社会主义初级阶段理论是对马克思主义关于社会主义发展阶段思想的重大发展社会主义社会的发展阶段问题,是科学社会主义理论和社会主义实践的一个基本问题。早在马克思主义形成时期,马克思《经济学——哲学手稿》中就有了共产主义发展两个阶段的思想萌芽。他所设想的共产主义第一阶段,将以公有制代替私有制,但私有制的影响依然存在;第二阶段,在新社会自 Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is a new form of Marxist theory. It is not a relation of separation and opposition with Marxism, but a major development and creation in his succession. First, the theory of the primary stage of socialism is a major stage in the development of socialist society in Marxism regarding the stage of the development of socialism. It is also a basic issue of the theory of scientific socialism and the practice of socialism. As early as the formation of Marxism, Marx’s “Economic - Philosophy Manuscript” has the embryonic stage of communism in two stages of development. He envisaged the first phase of communism, which would replace the private ownership with public ownership, but the influence of private ownership still existed. In the second phase,