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本研究采用整合交叉范式整合了Stroop任务和Simon任务,在双重认知控制的框架下探讨冲突控制是领域一般性的还是领域特殊性的问题。结果发现:序列一致性效应只出现在任务内,不出现于任务间,显示对冲突的反应性控制具有领域特殊性;比例一致性效应不仅出现在同种任务中,而且扩展到不同任务中,显示对冲突的主动性控制具有领域一般性。本研究结果对于理解认知控制的本质和机制具有重要意义。
In this study, the integrated cross-cutting paradigm is used to integrate the Stroop task and the Simon task to explore whether the conflict control is general or domain-specific in the framework of dual cognitive control. The results showed that the sequence consistency effect only appeared in the task and did not appear in the task, showing that the reactive control of the conflict was domain-specific. The effect of proportionality consistency not only appeared in the same kind of task but also extended to different tasks, The proactive control of conflict shows generality in the field. The results of this study are of great importance for understanding the nature and mechanism of cognitive control.