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世界卫生组织早在1991年制定了条款,规定不得强迫或是诱骗器官捐献者。包括美国、巴西和南非在内的192个国家认可了这个条款。但遗憾的是它并没有约束力,这些建议常常被忽略,很多国家都在秘密进行此贸易。随着医学的进步以及医疗商业化的趋势,关于器官移植市场化的讨论越来越激烈。在世界卫生组织中负责伦理问题的亚历山大·凯普伦说:“支持
As early as 1991, the World Health Organization has made provisions prohibiting forced or induced organ donors. 192 countries, including the United States, Brazil and South Africa, have endorsed this provision. However, it is regrettable that it is not binding and these suggestions are often overlooked. Many countries are secretly conducting this trade. With the progress of medicine and the trend of medical commercialization, the discussion on the market of organ transplantation is more and more heated. Alexander Kaprun, who is in charge of ethics at the World Health Organization, said: ”Support