目的:对苦瓜茶的药效学进行了研究。方法:依据药理实验方法学和有关规定作了抗炎、退热、游泳耐力、巨噬细胞吞噬功能的动物实验和体外抑菌试验。结果:苦瓜茶对致炎剂引起的炎性水肿均有明显的抑制作用，减轻酵母性发热，抗疲劳，提高巨噬细胞的吞噬功能，体外有明显抑菌作用。结论:苦瓜茶具有抑菌抗炎，清热解毒，抗疲劳及增强免疫功能。 Objective: To study the pharmacodynamics of balsam pear tea. Methods: According to the pharmacological experiment methodology and related regulations, animal experiments and in vitro antibacterial tests were conducted on anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, swimming endurance, and macrophage phagocytosis. RESULTS: Bitter gourd tea had obvious inhibitory effect on inflammatory edema caused by inflammatory agents, which alleviated yeast fever, fatigue resistance, increased phagocytic function of macrophages, and obvious antibacterial effect in vitro. Conclusion: Bitter gourd tea has antibacterial, antipyretic, detoxification, anti-fatigue and immune function enhancement.