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中国进行深入的制度改革必须考虑既有制度体系的影响。制度不是孤立的存在,其发生效用和发展变化均是在既有的制度体系下互动完成的。通过对“拜杜规则”的历史沿革和跨区域变迁的考察发现:“拜杜规则”的诞生是制度演化的结果,而不是所谓的建构理性可以直接达致的,“拜杜规则”发生效用离不开其他配套制度的契合;制度变迁明显地受到制度体系的强制作用,在不同制度背景下,“拜杜规则”变迁的特点具有明显差异。据此,本文提出制度变迁中的制度体系强制理论,丰富了制度变迁理论的内涵,对变革型国家的制度建设具有重大参考价值。
China’s in-depth reform of the system must take into account the influence of the existing institutional system. The system does not exist in isolation. Its utility and development are both interactively completed under the existing institutional system. By examining the historical evolution and trans-regional changes of “Baidu ’s rule ”, we find that the birth of “Baidu ’ s rule ” is the result of institutional evolution, not the so - called constructive rationality can be directly achieved In the context of different systems, there are obvious differences in the characteristics of “Baidu ’s rule ”. Accordingly, this paper puts forward the compulsory theory of institutional system in institutional change, enriches the connotation of institutional change theory and has great reference value to the system construction of transformational countries.