论文部分内容阅读
工业布局,系指工业地理上的动态分布或工业生产的地域组合。工业企业区位,是指该企业所辖有的地域空间。工业企业(设施)布局的最佳区位,是指一个企业(设施)可以取得最佳经济效益的场地。一般来说,位于最佳区位上的企业,可以节省基建投资,减少原料、燃料、成品的运费,降低劳务支出,生产成本降低,增加企业效益。工业企业生产,有着不同的生产工艺流程和经济技术特点,它要求自身的布局条件,必须达到最佳的区位布局,也就有着不同的指向性。所谓“指向”。是指某种(或几种)因素对某种企业具有特殊的吸引力,企业则相应地被某个区位所吸引。主要工业指向有:①原料指向,包括未加工的农、矿等原料和经过加工的原材料,它多布局在原料地。②燃料指向,包括各种燃料和动力,它多布局在能源产地。③市场指向,包括中间产品和最终
Industrial layout, refers to the geographical distribution of industrial geography or industrial combination of regions. The location of industrial enterprises refers to the geographical space owned by the enterprises. The best location for the layout of an industrial enterprise (facility) is the site for the best economic benefits of a business (facility). In general, enterprises located in the best location can save capital investment, reduce freight costs for raw materials, fuels and finished products, reduce labor costs, reduce production costs and increase corporate profits. Industrial production, has a different production process and economic and technological characteristics, it requires its own layout conditions, we must achieve the best layout of the location, it also has a different directionality. The so-called “point ”. Refers to a certain (or several) factors of particular kind of business has a special appeal, the company is accordingly a location attracted. The main industrial points are: ① raw materials point, including raw materials such as agricultural, mineral and processed raw materials, it is more layout in the raw material. ② fuel point, including a variety of fuel and power, it is more layout in the energy origin. ③ market point, including intermediate products and eventually