论文部分内容阅读
据“Military Electrorics/Counterme-asures”1977年8月报道,美国国防高级研究规划局,是在苏1958年发射人造卫星后成立起来的。据称它的活动是为防止未来在技术上出现惊慌失措的局面,向陆海空三军提供新的技术原理的选择。它作为国防部长独特的管理机构,具有广泛的特权,並过问科学上要优先发展的项目。它还担负着国防部长所指定的先进研究项目,组织进行基础和应用研究。但它沒有设置內部的研究与发展机构,也不直接从事采购活动,而是利用军事部门支配管理与政府各大学或工业研究所签定有选择性的研究与发展活动的合同。
According to “Military Electrorics / Counterme-asures” reported in August 1977, the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency was established after Soviet satellite launch in 1958. Its activities are alleged to prevent the future from being technically panicked and to provide new options for technological principles to the armed forces of the land, sea and air forces. As a unique regulatory agency for the Secretary of Defense, it has a wide range of privileges and questions on projects that give priority to science. It also shoulders the advanced research projects designated by the Secretary of Defense and organizes basic and applied research. Instead of setting up internal R & D institutions or direct procurement activities, it uses military departments to manage contracts that sign selective research and development activities with government universities or industrial research institutes.