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各科教学的总目标是为提高全民族的素质打下扎实的科学文化知识基础和思想基础。本文就如何发掘和发挥物理教材的教育因素,谈谈自己的认识和做法。一、结合实际,进行思想品德教育思想教育决不能脱离学生的生活实际,必须根据教材内容,结合实际加以诱导。如教学“能源的开发和利用”这一节课时,要求学生以自己耳闻目睹的事实分析身边存在的能源浪费现象,而后让他们开展“我为开发、利用能源做贡献”的活动。活动中他们讨论热烈,动脑积极,动手自觉。更可喜的是他们把这次活动当作有意义的事记入周记之中。这次活动是很有成效的:①以前对
The general goal of teaching in various subjects is to lay a solid scientific and cultural knowledge basis and ideological foundation for improving the quality of the entire nation. This article talks about how to discover and use physical education materials and talk about their own understanding and practice. First, in combination with reality, the ideological and moral education in ideological education must not be separated from the student’s real life, and must be induced according to the content of the teaching materials and in combination with reality. For example, during the lesson “Energy Development and Utilization”, students are required to analyze the energy waste around them with their own ears and ears, and then let them carry out “I contribute to the development and use of energy” activities. During the activity, they discussed warmly, actively and actively. What is even more gratifying is that they have recorded this activity as a meaningful event in the weekly calendar. The event was very effective: 1