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民族主义思潮和革命排满思想的传播,使清末满人面临巨大压力。满人精英群体认为,满人也是满汉政策的受害者,他们受制于军制,无经济自由,生活穷困;主张八旗应予撤销,但要照顾满人实际困难,他们期望通过满汉改革统合国家认同。这一主张因化除“满汉畛域”没能认真实行,改革失败,没有挽救国运。
The spread of the ideological trend of nationalism and the thought of revolution is full of pressure on the entire Qing Dynasty. The Manchu elite group believes that Manchus are also the victims of the Manchu policy. They are subject to the military system and are not economically free and have a poor life. They advocate that the Banner should be withdrawn. However, they must take into account the practical difficulties of the Manchus, National identity. This proposition was not implemented due to the elimination of “Manchurian territory”, the failure of the reform, and the failure to save the national transport.