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IAEA进行的详细评价表明 ,东亚 5个成员国 (孟加拉国、斯里兰卡、蒙古、缅甸、越南 )和西亚 9国 (约旦、哈萨克斯坦、黎巴嫩、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯、叙利亚、阿拉伯联合酋长国、乌兹别克斯坦、也门 )一般没有足够的辐射和废物安全基础设施 ,特别是没有基本的审管基础结构。这表明部分地或全部地缺乏对辐射源的管理 ,即位置、标识、登记、许可和检查。从 1 996年起这些国家参加了关于辐射和废物安全基础结构的示范项目 ,主要目的是建立和加强各国的基本安全审管结构。本文介绍了在建立和加强这些基础结构和其后的工作 ,以及向其它成员国推广方面取得的成果。
A detailed assessment by the IAEA shows that the five member countries of East Asia (Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Mongolia, Myanmar and Viet Nam) and nine countries in West Asia (Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen) generally do not have adequate radiation and waste safety infrastructure, in particular there is no basic regulatory infrastructure. This indicates a partial or complete lack of management of the radiation source, ie location, identification, registration, clearance and inspection. Since 1996, these countries have participated in demonstration projects on the infrastructure for radiation and waste safety with the main aim of establishing and strengthening the basic safety regulatory structures in all countries. This article presents the results achieved in establishing and strengthening these infrastructures and beyond, as well as in promoting them to other member states.