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目的:了解军医大学研究生的心理健康状况和人格特征。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克成人个性问卷(EPQ)对264名军医大研究生进行测试,619名本校本科生作为对照组。结果:(1)军医大学研究生存在心理问题者占12.12%,低于军医本科生21.97%的阳性率。除人际关系外,各项因子高于常模(P<0.01),但均低于对照组(P<0.01)。女生组各项分数均低于男生组,表现在强迫、恐怖和精神病性因子有明显差异;(2)阳性者症状主要表现为强迫、人际关系敏感、敌对、抑郁和偏执;(3)与阴性者比较,SCL-90筛查阳性者个性特征表现为N分高、P分高、E分低(P<0.01)。不同性别研究生E分和N分无显著差异。结论:部分军医大研究生有心理问题,其个性特征表现为内倾、不稳定。因此,应加强对军医大研究生这一特殊群体的心理健康教育。
Objective: To understand the mental health status and personality characteristics of graduate students in Military Medical University. Methods: A total of 264 military medical graduate students were tested using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and the Eysenck Adult Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and 619 undergraduates as control subjects. Results: (1) Graduate students in military medical college accounted for 12.12%, which was lower than the 21.97% positive rate of military undergraduates. Except interpersonal relationship, all the factors were higher than the norm (P <0.01), but lower than the control group (P <0.01). (2) positive symptoms mainly manifested as forced, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, depression and paranoid; (3) negative and negative Comparison of SCL-90 screening positive personality characteristics showed N points high, P points high, E points low (P <0.01). There was no significant difference between E and N scores in different gender postgraduates. Conclusion: Some medical graduate students have psychological problems, and their personality characteristics are introverted and unstable. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the psychological health education for this special group of postgraduate students of military medical science.