现代科学(包括自然科学与社会科学)和技术,在现代化大经济发展中所起的巨大作用,是前所未有的,因为科学技术已经成为发展社会生产力最活跃、最有决定性的因素。因此,经济的发展必须依靠科学技术;科学技术的发展必须面向经济。为此,科学技术在现代化大经济中,已处于重要的战略地位。 The great role played by modern science (including natural sciences and social sciences) and technology in the development of modern large economy is unprecedented because science and technology have become the most active and decisive factor in the development of social productivity. Therefore, economic development must rely on science and technology; the development of science and technology must be economic-oriented. To this end, science and technology have become strategically important in the modern economy.