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高中思想政治主观题的解答对于提高高考文综成绩至关重要。本文结合2014年浙江省高考文综政治主观题的分析,从把握设问信息中的四个要件(知识指向、材料指向、主体指向、设问类型),解读和获取材料有效信息的三种主要方法(层次角度法和重点句关键词法、知识要素出发法、材料与知识互动法)以及答案书写的三方面要求(答案要点的排列顺序、不同类型试题的书写要求、答案书写的训练方法),探讨了提高学生解答主观题能力的方法和步骤。
The answers to the subjective questions of high school ideological and political issues are of vital importance to improving the performance of the college entrance examination. This article combines the analysis of the subjective questions of the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial College entrance examination literature, from the grasp of the four elements of the questioning information (knowledge orientation, material orientation, subject orientation, and questioning type), and the three main principles of interpreting and obtaining material information. Methods (hierarchical and key sentence method, knowledge element starting method, material and knowledge interaction method) and three requirements for answer writing (order of answer points, writing requirements for different types of questions, and training methods for answer writing), Discusses methods and steps to improve students’ ability to answer subjective questions.