俄国形式派文评是在较大的西学背景上产生的,索绪尔的结构主义语言学和胡塞尔的现象学,都曾在方法学上对其产生过一定影响。本文略述形式派文评与上述两者之间的学术渊源关系,同时,对俄国形式派文评与美国新批评在批评方法上的相同、相异之处,对形式派文评给予法国结构主义诗学的影响作用,也略加指陈。 The Russian form of the school paper evaluation is produced on a larger background of Western learning. Saussure’s structuralist linguistics and Husserl’s phenomenology have all had some influence on it in methodology. This essay summarizes the academic relationship between the formal schooling and the above two theories. At the same time, it gives the same or dissimilarities to the criticism of the new-style criticism in the United States and the French structure The influence of the poetics of the doctrine also slightly refers to Chen.