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东汉末年士燮家族在交州的统治,开启岭南地区行政长官父子兄弟相传的先例。到南朝时止,交州地方的统治往往依赖家族完成,杜瑗家族即是晋末至刘宋时期比较典型的家族。从文献上来看,杜瑗家族在交州的崛起及地位的升降,不仅一直与平定交州地区战乱及打败屡次进犯的林邑有关,而且与交州的战略地位自从广州分离出来以后出现一定的下降有关,这在晋末刘宋时期日渐凸显。本文对这些问题做初步的论述。
The rule of the Shi-Su clan in Jiaxing during the late Eastern Han dynasty opened the precedent of legendary father-and-son-brothers in the region. Until the time of the Southern Dynasty, the rule of the Jiaozhou prefectures often relied on the family to finish. The Duo clan family was the typical family from the late Jin Dynasty to the Liu Song period. From the literature point of view, the rise of Douliu family in Jiaoshou and the rise and fall of their status have not only been related to the peacemaking of the war in Taizhou and the defeat of repeated attacks by Lin Yi, but also to the declining strategic status of Jiaozhou since it was separated from Guangzhou. This became increasingly prominent during the late Liu and Song Dynasties in Jin Dynasty. This article makes a preliminary discussion of these issues.