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〔目的〕掌握艾滋病在国内外的流行趋势,控制艾滋病在我国的快速传播。〔方法〕对艾滋病在吸毒、性病、劳务人员、交通员工等高危人群中的流行现状进行了综合分析。〔结果〕目前全世界艾滋病病毒感染人数已高达3610万人,比10年前联合国有关专家预期的数字高出50％以上。在艾滋病的传播方式上,法国、意大利、西班牙、英国、德国等欧洲国家仍以性接触和血液传播为主;而在我国,截止到2001年底共报告艾滋病病毒感染者30736例,其中经静注毒品感染艾滋病的占68.0％;经性途径感染人数占7.2％,国家艾滋病监测哨的监测结果显示,经性传播途径感染艾滋病病毒的人数在逐年增多。1997年～2000年各出入境检验检疫机关在出入境人员中就检出HIV感染者700例,劳务人员和交通员工中艾滋病的感染率在迅速增长。〔结论〕应在口岸建立艾滋病高危人群监测点对性病患者、吸毒者、娱乐场所的服务小姐、劳务人员、交通员工进行重点监测,这是控制艾滋病传播的有效措施。
[Objective] To master the epidemic trend of AIDS in the world and control the rapid spread of AIDS in our country. [Methods] A comprehensive analysis was made of the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in high-risk groups such as drug abuse, sexually transmitted diseases, laborers and traffic workers. [Results] At present, the number of people living with HIV in the world has reached as high as 36.1 million people, which is more than 50% higher than the number expected by relevant United Nations experts a decade ago. In the way of AIDS transmission, Europe, France, Italy, Spain, Britain, Germany and other European countries are still mainly engaged in sexual contact and blood transmission. In China, a total of 30,736 people with HIV were reported as of the end of 2001, 68.0% were infected with drugs and 7.2% were infected with sexual channels. The monitoring results of the national AIDS monitoring post showed that the number of people infected with HIV through sexually transmitted diseases is increasing year by year. From 1997 to 2000, all entry-exit inspection and quarantine authorities detected 700 HIV-infected persons among persons entering and exiting the country. The infection rate of AIDS among labors and traffic staff increased rapidly. [Conclusions] The monitoring points of high risk population of AIDS should be set up at the port to focus on the monitoring of STD patients, drug addicts, service ladies in entertainment venues, labors and traffic staffs, which is an effective measure to control the spread of AIDS.