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科技创新是应用新知识、新技术、新工艺,采用新的生产方式和经营管理模式,开拓生产新领域,开发高新产品,提高产品质量,提供新服务,占据新市场,取得新效益。中央已明确提出要不断提升我国的自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,并明确企业是自主创新的主体。但从目前我国的实际情况看,企业特别是国有企业的自主创新意识普遍不强,甚至对自主创新存在顾虑,“不搞科技创新是等死,搞了科技创新是找死”的观点普遍存在。在这种情况下,如何通过制度、政策、战略等调整,推动企业自主创新能力的提高就成为各省实施工业强省战略必须首先解决的一个问题。
Scientific and technological innovation is the application of new knowledge, new technology and new technology, adopting new mode of production and operation and management, exploring new areas of production, developing high and new products, improving product quality, providing new services, occupying new markets and gaining new benefits. The central authorities have clearly stated that it is necessary to constantly improve our capability of independent innovation, build an innovative country, and make clear that the enterprises are the mainstay of independent innovation. However, judging from the actual situation in our country, the awareness of independent innovation of enterprises, especially of state-owned enterprises, is generally not strong, and there are even concerns about independent innovation. The view that “no scientific and technological innovation is to be killed, and scientific and technological innovations are to die” is ubiquitous. Under such circumstances, how to promote the improvement of independent innovation capability of enterprises through the adjustment of systems, policies and strategies has become a problem that provinces must first solve in order to implement the strategy of industrialization in their provinces.