大气圈是地理环境中最活跃的一个圈层,与其他自然地理要素关系十分密切,所涉及的知识与人类生存和发展的关系极为密切,对人类活动具有重要影响,是高考试题命题的重点。其核心知识点包括大气受热过程,大气的运动,气压带、风带的分布和移动规律及其对气候的影响,主要天气系统的特点,主要气候类型的成因、特点、分布及其对人类活动的影响等。在高考试题中,有关“地球上的大气”的试题往往以某一地理问题为中心,探讨热力环流的形成、近地风、三圈环流、季风环流以 The atmosphere is one of the most active circles in the geographical environment. It has very close relations with other natural geography elements. The knowledge involved is closely related to human existence and development and has an important influence on human activities. It is the focus of the thesis. The core knowledge points include the process of atmospheric heating, the movement of the atmosphere, the distribution and movement of the atmospheric pressure zone, the distribution and movement of the wind zone and its impact on the climate, the characteristics of the major weather systems, the origin, characteristics, distribution of major climate types and their impact on human activities Influence and so on. In the college entrance examination examination questions, the questions on “atmosphere on Earth ” often center on a certain geographical issue, and discuss the formation of the heat circulation, the near-surface wind, the three-circle circulation, the monsoon circulation