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根据市场经济原则,重构我国企业的基本制度,首先必须弄清楚的问题是:第一,何为企业,即在社会经济生活中,什么样的组织才能称得上企业,企业最基本的特征应该是什么。第二,企业何为,即在社会经济生活中,企业的作用表现在哪些方面,它为何存在,如何存在。那么到底什么是真正的企业呢?对这个问题也只能相对地来理解。由于每个国家的历史、文化习惯、国情不同,企业的组织结构、运行机制不会完全相同。例如,日本学者认为日本的企业是真正的企业,但美国有的学者却认为日本的企业不是
According to the principle of market economy, to reconstruct the basic system of Chinese enterprises, the first question that must be clarified is: First, what is the enterprise, that is, in the social and economic life, what kind of organization can be called the enterprise, the basic characteristics of the enterprise? What should be. Second, what is the enterprise, that is, in the social and economic life, what are the roles of the enterprise, why does it exist, and how does it exist? So what exactly is a real company? It can only be understood relatively. Due to the different history, cultural habits and national conditions of each country, the organizational structure and operating mechanism of the enterprise will not be exactly the same. For example, Japanese scholars believe that Japanese companies are real companies, but some American scholars believe that Japanese companies are not