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人道主义原则是马克思人学思想的来源之一。马克思的人学思想注重从价值层面上继承人道主义的基本原则、一般本质、思维方式和价值功能。人道主义是一种有其内在的逻辑思维方式、便于人们把握的思想体系。晚年马克思为了避免以前人道主义在历史观上的错误,严格将其限定在价值观范围之内。马克思在继承西方人道主义合理因素的同时,也扬弃了以前人道主义的非社会性、非历史性、非实践性和非科学性的局限。
Humanism is one of the sources of Marxist humanism. Marx’s anthropology focuses on the inheritance of the basic principles of humanitarianism, the general essence, the mode of thinking and the value function from the aspect of value. Humanism is a system of thought that has its own logical way of thinking and is easy for people to grasp. In his later years, Marx strictly limited it to the values in order to avoid the erroneous view of history in previous humanitarianism. While inheriting the rational factors of Western humanitarianism, Marx also abandoned the previous humanitarian non-social, non-historical, non-practical and non-scientific limitations.