基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的竖井掏槽延时爆破研究

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为了探究小间距地下在建构筑物爆破施工对既有地下结构的影响,以米仓山竖井及隧道工程为例,从竖井掏槽孔延时爆破的角度,采用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA,针对既有隧道的降振效果进行了一系列的数值模拟.模拟结果表明:当多个掏槽孔同时起爆时,爆破地震波的传播易受传播介质及传播距离的影响,且爆破地震波具有明显的主振段;延时爆破可实现多个爆破波不同程度的叠加消能情况;当延时时间为2 ms,即为主振周期的一半时,既有隧道降振效果十分显著;延时时间大于主振周期时,降振效果同样明显,但主振区持时也相应拉长,可能会为隧道带来长持时的塑性破坏;此外,竖井掏槽时间的确定应结合结构的破岩效果进行考虑.
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