50年代初期和中期，台湾的科技与教育情况是很困难的。一是教育经费甚少；二是教育人才薪金过薄；三是大学教师奇缺。在此情况下，有限人才又纷纷出境而滞留国外。1958年台制定了一个科学奠基的计划，增加了学校经费，提高教学、科研人员待遇，方逐步得到改善发展。台湾无中等 In the early and mid-1950s, the state of science and technology and education in Taiwan were very difficult. First, there is little education funding; Second, education personnel salary is too thin; Third, the lack of university teachers. Under such circumstances, limited personnel have been leaving the country one after another. In 1958, Taiwan laid down a groundbreaking plan for science, increased its funding for schools and improved the treatment of teaching and research personnel, and gradually improved its development. No middle class in Taiwan