论文部分内容阅读
目的了解流动小学生健康相关行为与卫生习惯现状,为提出针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法自拟调查问卷,对上海市闵行区所有流动小学生进行问卷调查。结果共调查小学生25 602名,65.4%的学生作业时间超标,98.6%的学生睡眠时间不达标,96.0%的学生在过去1周内至少1 d不吃早餐,学习压力过大和人际交往压力大的学生分别占63.7%和34.7%,课外活动以户外为主的学生占20.0%,同时存在众多的不良卫生习惯。结论流动小学生存在众多影响健康的不良行为。应开展有针对性的健康干预,实现流动儿童的健康行为不断改善和健康水平的不断提升。
Objective To understand the status quo of health-related behaviors and hygiene habits of migrant primary school students and to provide a scientific basis for putting forward targeted interventions. Methods To prepare a questionnaire and conduct a questionnaire survey on all primary schoolchildren in Minhang District, Shanghai. Results A total of 25 602 primary school students were investigated, 65.4% of the students were out of work, 98.6% of the students did not reach the sleep time, 96.0% of the students did not eat breakfast at least 1 d in the past week, Students accounted for 63.7% and 34.7% respectively, while outdoor-based students accounted for 20.0%. There were also numerous unhealthy hygiene practices. Conclusion There are many health problems in mobile primary school students. Targeted health interventions should be carried out to achieve the continuous improvement of the health behaviors of floating children and the continuous improvement of health level.