地中海位于南欧、北非、西南亚之间,是世界最大的陆间海。北岸有着高大的阿尔卑斯山脉,南岸是广阔无垠的撒哈拉大沙漠,南北两岸只有尼罗河和波河这两条大河有淡水注入。 尼罗河的泛滥为埃及人造就了肥沃的尼罗河平原,但是却缺少如岩石、木材等建筑材料及生产原料,埃及人只好向四周去寻找。在古埃及的地图上,它的三面都是沙漠,东部——利比亚沙漠、南部——努比亚 The Mediterranean is located in southern Europe, North Africa, Southwest Asia, is the world’s largest inter-land sea. The North Shore has a high Alpine, the South Bank is the vast Sahara desert, only the Nile and the Po River, both sides of the North and South Rivers have freshwater injection. The Nile flooding created a fertile Nile plains for the Egyptians, but lacking building materials and raw materials such as rocks and timber, the Egyptians had to look around. On the map of ancient Egypt, it has three sides of the desert, the eastern - Libyan desert, southern - Nubian