论文部分内容阅读
随着社会的发展与进步,医学水平有了极大的提高,但糖尿病及相关并发症一直是一个严重的医学、社会和公共卫生问题,其发病率和死亡率都较高,由此付出了巨额的医疗费用,严重加重了社会负担。我国糖尿病的患病率及糖尿病肾病正在呈快速上升趋势,给个人、家庭和社会带来沉重的经济负担和心理负担。糖尿病肾病是糖尿病患者死亡的常见原因之一,在许多国家其已成为终末期肾病的首要病因,其也是很多国家接受血液净化治疗及肾移植患者的首要病因。有关糖尿病肾病的发病机制尚未完全明确,它的发病机制比较复杂,确切机制尚不明确,这里将对糖尿病及糖尿病肾病的发病特点、糖尿病肾病的发病机制进行总结和分析。
With the development and progress of society, the medical level has greatly improved. However, diabetes and related complications have always been a serious medical, social and public health problem with a high morbidity and mortality rate, thus paying off Huge amounts of medical expenses, a serious increase in social burden. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy are rapidly rising in China, posing a heavy financial and psychological burden to individuals, families and the community. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the common causes of death in diabetic patients and has been the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in many countries and is the leading cause of blood purification treatment and kidney transplant in many countries. The pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy is not yet completely clear, its pathogenesis is more complex, the exact mechanism is not yet clear, here will be diabetic and diabetic nephropathy characteristics, the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy were summarized and analyzed.