论文部分内容阅读
汉语虚词是一个比较特殊的范畴,研究方法不同于实词。清代学者深刻地认识到虚词重音而不重形的特点,在虚词研究中广泛地使用了“因声求义”的方法。“因声求义”是利用声音的线索来考求词义的一种释词方法,它可以揭示古汉语中很多虚词用法和意义相通的原因及“数义所由生”的根源,是我们研究古汉语虚词一个最基本也是最重要的方法。以声音为线索,全面深入地探索虚词间的通用关系,也是我们深化虚词研究的一个重要课题。
Chinese function words is a special category, research methods are different from the real words. In Qing dynasty, the scholar profoundly recognized the characteristics of the function words as stress rather than weight. Widely used in the study of function words is the method of “claiming meaning by sound”. “Seeking Meaning by Sound ” is a way to use the clues of sound to find the meaning of words. It can reveal the reasons why the usage of many function words in ancient Chinese are similar to the meaning and the root of " Is one of the most basic and important methods for us to study ancient Chinese function words. Using sound as clues, it is also an important issue for us to deepen the study of function words that we should explore the general relations between function words comprehensively and deeply.