随着新技术的发展,对普通条件下难以成形的金属和合金的需要量愈来愈增长。如钨、钼、铀、锆、铌、钽等金属及其合金,它们必须在真空或惰性气体中轧制。为了解决这个问题,苏联科学院物理研究所在1953年试制了一台真空轧机,并在改进该轧机后制造了新的真空轧机。本文简略介绍该轧机的结构和性能。 With the development of new technologies, the demand for hard-to-shape metals and alloys under normal conditions is growing. Such as tungsten, molybdenum, uranium, zirconium, niobium, tantalum and other metals and their alloys, they must be vacuum or inert gas rolling. In order to solve this problem, the Institute of Physics of the Soviet Academy of Sciences piloted a vacuum mill in 1953 and created a new vacuum mill after the mill was improved. This article briefly describes the structure and performance of the mill.