当前,在音乐教学中普遍存在一个未能解决的关键问题,那就是能力与习惯的培养。小学音乐教学大纲指出:应使学生热爱祖国的音乐艺术,熟悉民族音乐的语言,接触外国的优秀作品,掌握基本的音乐知识和技能,初步具有唱歌的表现能力,对音乐的感受能力。过去,不少教师的教学是不注重能力培养的,他们不管哪个年级都是采用听唱 At present, there is a ubiquitous problem that can not be solved in music teaching, which is the cultivation of abilities and habits. The outline of the primary school music teaching program states that students should be familiar with the music arts of the motherland, be familiar with the language of ethnic music, be exposed to outstanding works of foreign countries, acquire basic musical knowledge and skills, and initially possess the ability to sing and express their feelings for music. In the past, many teachers did not pay attention to teaching their ability to cultivate, regardless of which grade they adopted