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本实验以人工外淋巴灌流方式,提高豚鼠耳蜗外淋巴液钙离子浓度([Ca2+]PL),观察蜗内直流电位(EP)和耳蜗电图(ECochG)的变化,ECochG包括听神经复合动作电位(CAP)、耳蜗微音电位(CM)。结果可见:高钙灌流明显抑制CAP幅值,延长同一声强下(90dBSPL)N1-峰潜伏期,但不改变CM的幅值及总和EP(G-EP)。高钙灌流降低了EP对噪声的给-撤声反应(EP-ON,EP-OFF)和缺氧所得到的最大负EP(N-EP)绝对值。本文分析了外淋巴高钙影响耳蜗电位的可能机制。
In this experiment, the extracorporeal lymphatic fluid calcium concentration ([Ca2 +] PL) in guinea pigs was increased by artificial perilymph perfusion to observe the changes of DC and ECochG contents in the cochlea. ECochG includes the auditory nerve complex action potentials CAP), cochlear microphones (CM). The results showed that: high calcium perfusion significantly inhibited the amplitude of CAP and prolonged the N1-peak latency under the same sound intensity (90dBSPL), but did not change the amplitude of CM and the total EP (G-EP). High-calcium perfusion decreased the EP-ON response (EP-ON) and the absolute maximum negative EP (N-EP) value obtained from hypoxia. This article analyzes the possibility of hypermetabolism of cochlear implants.