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从某种意义上说,现代性学术研究的重要特征之一,是形而上学的缺位。对终极意义与超越世界的追思往往让位于感性经验的诉求和生活世界的分析,其结果与现代性文明的命运一致,理论学术因缺乏必要的基本概念、基本价值及其有机体系的托载与统摄,而分解为难以修复的碎片。因而,对伦理学尤其是现代中国伦理学的研究来说,道德哲学的研究就成为最稀缺的资源和理论前沿。2005年,东南大学的伦理学学科被批准成为“985工程”国家哲学社会科学创新建设基地,开始了对道德哲学和与此相关的一系列理论问题的深入探讨。这里发表的这组笔谈即是他们最初的研究成果,其逻辑思路有二:第一,体现学科定位与理论创新的基本结构;第二,无论哪个结构,都在道德哲学的层面展开研究和讨论。这次探讨的重点放在道德哲学的范式、方法及其辩证转换方面:首先讨论道德形而上学的结构与方法论体系,然后讨论现代道德哲学的思维进路;在此基础上进而分别探讨科技道德哲学、经济道德哲学、宗教道德哲学各个论域。
In a sense, one of the important characteristics of modern academic research is the absence of metaphysics. The ultimate meaning and the transcendence of the world often give way to the demands of the emotional experience and the analysis of the life world. The result is in line with the fate of the modern civilization. The theoretical academic lacking the necessary basic concepts, basic values and the hosting of the organic system With the system, and broken down into hard to repair the debris. Therefore, to ethics, especially to the study of modern Chinese ethics, the study of moral philosophy becomes the scarcest resource and theoretical frontier. In 2005, the ethics discipline of Southeast University was approved to become a national “985 Engineering” national philosophy and social science innovation construction base, started the moral philosophy and a series of theoretical issues related to this in-depth discussion. This set of written comments published here is their original research results, and its logical ideas are twofold: first, to embody the basic structure of subject positioning and theoretical innovation; second, regardless of which structure, research and discussion are conducted at the moral philosophical level . This discussion focused on the paradigm and method of moral philosophy and its dialectical transformation: Firstly, it discusses the structure and methodology of moral metaphysics, and then discusses the way of thinking of modern moral philosophy; on this basis, it discusses the philosophy of science and technology, Economic and moral philosophy, religious and moral philosophy of all fields.